How to Install a Recessed Medicine Cabinet

Recessed medicine cabinets sit flush with the wall for a built-in look, but unlike surface-mount cabinets, they require cutting into the wall itself. Here's what that process involves.

1. Check the Wall for Plumbing and Wiring

Before cutting anything, confirm there's no plumbing, electrical wiring, or HVAC ductwork running through the section of wall you plan to use. This is especially important on shared walls with another bathroom or a kitchen.

2. Confirm You Have a Non-Load-Bearing Wall (or Plan Accordingly)

Most interior bathroom walls are non-load-bearing, but always confirm before cutting a large opening. If the wall is load-bearing, you'll need a cabinet designed for that situation or a different installation approach.

3. Cut the Opening

Using the cabinet manufacturer's specified rough opening dimensions, mark and cut the drywall between wall studs. Most cabinets are sized to fit in the standard 16-inch stud spacing, but always check your specific model's measurements first.

4. Set and Secure the Cabinet Frame

Slide the cabinet's housing into the opening and secure it to the surrounding studs or an added frame, following the manufacturer's screw placement.

5. Finish Trim and Level the Door

Once secured, attach any trim kit included with the cabinet and adjust the door hinges so it closes flush and level.

What to Check Before You Buy

• Measure your wall cavity depth — recessed cabinets need enough depth between studs
• Confirm there's no plumbing or wiring in your planned location before cutting
• Compare recessed versus surface-mount if your wall isn't a good candidate for cutting — see our mirror sizing guide if you're deciding between a mirrored cabinet and a plain mirror

Browse our medicine cabinet collection to compare recessed and surface-mount options.